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Traditional Recipe of Jordan, Mansaf

 

Mansaf (Jordanian Lamb and Jameed Rice Feast)

Ingredients

For the Lamb:

  • 1.5 to 2 kg bone-in lamb shoulder or leg, cut into large chunks
  • 2 tablespoons ghee or clarified butter
  • 1 onion, quartered
  • 2-3 bay leaves
  • 5-6 green cardamom pods
  • 5-6 whole black peppercorns
  • 1 small piece cinnamon stick
  • Salt to taste
  • Water (enough to cover the meat)

For the Jameed Sauce:

  • 1 large piece of jameed (fermented dried yogurt)
  • (if jameed is unavailable) Substitute: 2 cups Greek yogurt. 1/2 cup labneh. 1 teaspoon salt. 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 1-2 cups meat broth (from cooking lamb)
  • 1 tablespoon ghee or butter
  • 1/4 teaspoon white pepper

For the Rice:

  • 2 cups long-grain rice (such as basmati), rinsed and soaked for 30 minutes
  • 1 tablespoon ghee or butter
  • 1/2 teaspoon turmeric (optional, for colour)
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3.5 to 4 cups meat broth or water

For Serving:

  • 2-3 shrak or mar kook bread (thin Bedouin flatbread) or pita bread
  • 1/2 cup slivered almonds, fried or toasted
  • 1/4 cup pine nuts, fried or toasted
  • Fresh parsley, finely chopped (for garnish)

Instructions

 Prepare the Jameed (if using dried form)

  • Soak the jameed overnight in warm water.
  • Next day, blend it with water until smooth and thick, like a yogurt sauce.
  • If using fresh yogurt substitute, blend Greek yogurt and labneh with a pinch of salt and cornstarch until smooth.

Cook the Lamb

  • In a deep pot, heat ghee, then add lamb pieces. Sear on all sides until browned.
  • Add onion, spices (cardamom, bay leaves, cinnamon, peppercorns), and salt.
  • Cover the lamb with water, bring to a boil, then skim off any foam.
  • Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until meat is very tender.
  • Reserve the broth for rice and sauce.

Make the Jameed Sauce

  • In another pot, pour the blended jameed or yogurt mix.
  • Gradually add a few ladles of hot lamb broth while stirring.
  • Bring to a gentle simmer (not a boil!), stirring continuously to prevent curdling.
  • Add the lamb pieces to the jameed sauce and simmer together for 15–20 minutes.
  • Add ghee and a touch of white pepper.

 Cook the Rice

  • In a saucepan, melt ghee, then stir in the soaked rice.
  • Add turmeric (for colour), salt, and the appropriate amount of lamb broth or water.
  • Bring to a boil, then lower heat, cover, and simmer for about 15–20 minutes or until the rice is fluffy and cooked.

Toast the Nuts

  • In a small pan, heat a bit of ghee or oil.
  • Toast slivered almonds and pine nuts until golden brown.
  • Set aside on paper towel.

Assemble the Mansaf

·         Lay shrak bread or flatbread on a large serving tray.

·         Spoon the rice generously over the bread.

·         Arrange the lamb pieces on top of the rice.

·         Pour a generous amount of the warm jameed sauce over the lamb and rice.

·         Sprinkle with toasted almonds, pine nuts, and chopped parsley.

·         Serve the remaining jameed sauce on the side for guests to ladle more.

Serving Tip

Traditionally, Mansaf is eaten communally from a large platter using the right hand (without utensils).

It's a dish that symbolizes generosity, hospitality, and celebration—often served at weddings, Eid, and gatherings.

Notes

  • Jameed gives Mansaf its unique flavor.
  • Authentic Mansaf has a tangy, salty, earthy profile.
  • If jameed is unavailable, Greek yogurt + labneh + salt is a decent approximation.
Some versions include clarified butter poured on top just before serving for extra richness.